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Root, Third & Fifth

Interval · 7 half steps

Perfect fifth

A perfect fifth is 7 half steps. From C, a perfect fifth up is G.

Half steps
7
Short name
P5
Guitar frets
7

How it sounds

The most stable interval after the octave. Hollow and powerful. A rock power chord is just a root and a fifth.

Songs to remember it by

Hum the start of Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star or the Star Wars main theme. The jump between the first two notes is a perfect fifth. Reference songs get you started; after a while you will hear the interval itself.

On the guitar

The next higher string, 2 frets up. That is the power chord shape. With the lower note on the low E or A string in standard tuning; shapes that cross from the G string to the B string move up one fret.

A perfect fifth up from every note

FromUp a perfect fifthHear it
CG
D♭A♭
DA
E♭B♭
EB
FC
F♯C♯
GD
A♭E♭
AE
B♭F
BF♯

Chords with a perfect fifth above the root

This interval is one of the answers in the game’s “How far apart?” round.